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1 πρυτανεία
A presidency, at Athens the period during which the πρυτάνεις of each φυλή in turn presided in the βουλή and ἐκκλησία, Antipho 6.45, And.1.73; ἑνδεκάτῃ τῆς πρυτανείας (sc. τῆς Πανδιονίδος) Decr. ap. D.24.27, cf. Lex ib.39, IG12.57.53,al., 22.212.4, 223 A4, al.: also κατὰ πρυτανείαν by presidencies, i.e. every 35 or 36 days, Lys.30.5, D.59.27; ὁ γραμματεὺς ὁ κατὰ π. IG22.120.16, al.; καθ' ἑκάστην π. Aeschin.3.25.II office or government of πρυτάνεις, at Miletus, Arist.Pol. 1305a17; at Rhodes, Plu.2.813d (pl.); at Halicarnassus, SIG1015.2; at Mytilene, IG 12(2).68.2 any public office held by rotation for given periods; π. τῆς ἡμέρης the chief command for the day, held by each general in turn, Hdt.6.110.------------------------------------Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρυτανεία
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2 ἡγεμονία
ἡγεμονία, ας, ἡ (ἡγεμών; Hdt.+; loanw. in rabb.) state of being in control over others in official capacity, chief command, direction, management of any high office.ⓐ of the imperial government (of the royal dignity Hdt. 1, 7; 7, 2; EpArist 219; Jos., Ant. 2, 348; ins fr. the age of Augustus: ZNW 22, 1923, 16. Of Nero, SIG 810, 16; of Gaius [Caligula], Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 8; 168; of Vespasian, Jos., Vi. 423) Lk 3:1; 1 Cl 61:1.ⓑ of the office of governor (Jos., Ant. 18, 88 of Syrian legates; OGI 614, 4 of the propraetor of Arabia; POxy 59, 10; 237 V, 6; PRyl 77, 36) ἐν καιρῷ τῆς ἡ. Ποντίου Πιλάτου at the time when P.P. was prefect IMg 11.—DELG s.v. ἡγέομαι. M-M. TW. -
3 στρατηγία
A office of general, command, Hdt.1.59, 5.26, E.Andr. 678, 704, Eup. 100, Phryn.Com.22, etc.; παραλύειν τινὰ τῆς ς. Hdt.6.94; ἀνάσσων Ἑλλάδος στρατηγίας being chief general of Greece, E.IT17; τυραννίδος μᾶλλον.. μίμησις ἢ ς. Th. 1.95; of a naval command, Id.5.26, X.HG6.2.13.2 at Athens, office of στρατηγός, Ar.Pl. 192, Aeschin. 2.41: in pl., Pl.Ap. 36b, R. 599c, etc.; ἐν ταῖς ἐνιαυσίοις ς. Plu.Per. 16: presidency of the Achaean league, Plb.4.37.1, etc.; in Egypt, office of στρατηγός, πρὸς τῇ ς. deputy- στρατηγός, PEnteux.63.10 (iii B.C.), UPZ108.28 (ii B.C.); πρὸς τῇ ς. also,= στρατηγός, BGU12.6 (ii A.D.); at Rome, praetorship, Plu.Cat.Mi.39, Sull.5, etc.; cf.στρατηγός 11.3
,4.3 period of command, campaign, X.HG6.2.39.IV = φαλαγγαρχία, a force of 4096 men, Arr.Tact.10.7, Ael.Tact.9.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στρατηγία
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4 στρατηγός
στρᾰτηγ-ός, ὁ (the fem. in Ar.Ec. 491, 500 is merely comic), Arc. and [dialect] Dor. [full] στρᾰτᾱγός IG5(2).6.9 (Tegea, iv B.C.), SIG597 B (Thermum, iii B.C.), etc.; [dialect] Aeol. [full] στρότᾱγος IG12 (2).6.7 (Mytil.), 11(2).1064b27 ([place name] Delos):—A leader or commander of an army, general, Archil.58.1, A.Th. 816, Arist.Ath.22.3, etc.; ἀνὴρ ς. A.Ag. 1627, Pl. Ion 540d; opp. ναύαρχος (admiral), S.Aj. 1232 (v. infr. 11.1).2 generally, commander, governor, πόλει κήρυγμα θεῖναι τὸν ς. Id.Ant.8, cf. Arist.Mu. 398a29.3 c. gen.,στρατηγοὶ τοῦ πεζοῦ Hdt.7.83
;τῶν παραθαλασσίων Id.5.25
, etc.;Ἀχαιῶν S.Aj.
l.c.;στρατεύματος X.An.1.7.12
.4 metaph., παραλαβὼν.. οἶνον ς. Antiph.18; στρατηγοὶ κυνηγεσίων masters of hounds, Arist.Mu. 398a24; so strategum te facio huic convivio, Plaut.Stich.702.II at Athens, the title of 10 officers elected by yearly vote to command the army and navy, and conduct the war-department at home, commanders in chief and ministers of war, Hdt.6.109, Th.1.61, 4.2, Arist.Ath.26.1, 44.4, 61.1, D.4.25;οἱ σ. οἱ εἰς Σικελίαν And.1.11
, cf. IG12.302.46, al.;σ. εἵλοντο δέκα X.HG1.5.16
, cf. Eup. 117.4, pl.Com. 185, etc.;τῷ σ. τῷ ἐπὶ τὰς συμμορίας ᾑρημένῳ IG22.1629.209
; when distd. from ναύαρχος and ἵππαρχος, the στρατηγός is commander of the infantry, Decr. ap. D.18.184, Arist.Ath.4.2; χειροτονηθεὶς σ. ἐπὶ τὸ ναυτικόν, ἐπὶ τὰ ὅπλα, IG22.682.5,31; ἐπὶ τὴν παρασκευήν ib.22; ἐπὶ τὴν χώραν ib.24.2 also of chief magistrates of the cities of Asia Minor, Hdt.5.38; of many other Greek states, IG5(2) l.c. (Tegea, iv B.C.), 12(9).191 A 44 (Eretria, iv B.C.), OGI329.42 (Aegina, ii B.C.), Timae.114, Plb.2.43.1, etc.3 in Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt, military and civil governor of a nome, PEnteux. 1.12, al. (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.351.4 (iii B.C.), BGU1730.11 (i B.C.), OGI184.3 (Philae, i B.C.), Wilcken Chr. 41 ii 6 (iii A.D.), 43.1 (iv A.D.); also in other parts of the Ptolemaic empire, e.g. at Calynda in Caria, PCair.Zen. 341 (a).20 (iii B.C.); in Cyprus, OGI84 (iii B.C.); ὁ σ. τῆς Ἰνδικῆς καὶ Ἐρυθρᾶς θαλάσσης ib. 186 (Philae, i B.C.); in the Attalid empire, ib.267.13 (Pergam., iii B.C.), al.; σ. τῆς πόλεως at Alexandria, BGU729.1 (ii A.D.); at Ptolemais, OGI 743 = Raccolta Lumbroso 299 (i B.C.), Sammelb. 7027 (ii A.D.).4σ. ὕπατος
consul,IG
5(1).1165 (Gythium, ii B.C.), 9(2).338 (Cyretiae, ii B.C.), 42(1).306 D (Epid., ii B.C.), Plb.1.52.5; also ς. alone, Id.1.7.12, al., SIG685.20 (Crete, ii B.C.), and ὕπατος alone, v. ὕπατος; σ. ἀνθύπατος proconsul, ib.826 I 1 (Delph., ii B.C.), 745.2 (Rhodes, i B.C.); ἑξαπέλεκυς ς. praetor, Plb.3.106.6; used of the praetor urbanus, Id.33.1.5; calledσ. κατὰ πόλιν IG14.951
(i B.C.), etc.; ς. alone, = praetor, D.H.2.6, Arr.Epict.2.1.26: also of the duumviri or chief magistrates of Roman colonies, as of Philippi, Act.Ap.16.20: later of the Comes Orientis, Lib.Or.56.21.5 an officer who had the custody of the Temple at Jerusalem,ὁ σ. τοῦ ἱεροῦ Ev.Luc. 22.52
, Act.Ap.4.1, J.BJ6.5.3.6 νυκτερινὸς ς. superintendent of police at Alexandria, Str.17.1.12.7 = φαλαγγάρχης (q.v.), Arr. Tact.10.7, Ael.Tact.9.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στρατηγός
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5 ἀρχεύω
A command, c. dat.,ἀρχεύειν Τρώεσσι Il.5.200
, cf. 2.345: c. gen.,ὁμάδοιο A.R.1.347
: μετὰ παισίν Poet.inPOxy.1015.13.2 to be chief magistrate or official,ἠρχευκὼς τῆς πόλεως OGI 166.3
([place name] Paphos), cf. SIG1023.87 ([place name] Cos). -
6 ὁμότιμος
A equally valued or honoured, held in equal honour, Il. 15.186 ; μακάρεσσι with them, Theoc.17.16 ;μακάρων Nonn.D.7.103
: c. gen. rei, τῆς στρατηγίας ὁ. having an equal share in the command, Plu.Fab.9; οἱ τῶν ὁμοτίμων καλούμενοι, among the Persians, chief nobles, peers, X.Cyr.2.1.9, cf. 7.5.85 : as title at the court of the Ptolemies,οἱ ὁ. τοῖς συγγενέσι PTeb. 254
(ii B.C.), PPar.15.20(ii B.C.). Adv.- μως Aristaenet.1.3
, Phlp.in APr.13.20, in AP0.367.9.2 equal in degree,σηπεδὼν ἐν ἅπασι τοῖς ἀγγείοις Gal.10.745
. Adv.- μως Id.2.653
, al.;ὁ. οἱ χυμοὶ διασήπονται Id.10.606
, cf.Ascl.in Metaph. 226.32, Steph.in Gal.1.270 D.: c. dat.,τοῖς ἰδίοις.. γνωρίσμασι τὰ συνακολουθοῦντα πολλάκις ὁ. γράφων
no less than..,Gal.
9.385.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμότιμος
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